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Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NRTIs)

NRTIs work by structurally mimicking the nucleotide building blocks that HIV normally uses to generate copies of viral DNA. Once NRTIs are integrated into the growing HIV DNA chain during transcription, the polymerization of viral DNA is discontinued. The result is a dysfunctional copy of viral DNA and disruption of the viral reproduction process.

FDA-approved NRTIs

For additional information about GlaxoSmithKline HIV products, including serious and sometimes fatal hypersensitivity reactions to drugs containing abacavir, please click on "Important Safety Information/Indications."

Brand name

Generic name

Pharmaceutical company

Prescribing Information for GlaxoSmithKline products

Atripla™*†

efavirenz, emtricitabine, and tenofovir DF

Bristol-Myers Squibb and Gilead Sciences

Combivir®

lamivudine / zidovudine

GlaxoSmithKline

Prescribing Information

Emtriva®†

emtricitabine (FTC)

Gilead Sciences

Epivir®

lamivudine (3TC)

GlaxoSmithKline

Prescribing Information

Epzicom®

abacavir sulfate and lamivudine

GlaxoSmithKline

Prescribing Information

Retrovir®

zidovudine (ZDV)

GlaxoSmithKline

Prescribing Information

Trizivir®

abacavir sulfate, lamivudine, and zidovudine

GlaxoSmithKline

Prescribing Information

Truvada®†

emtricitabine and tenofovir DF

Gilead Sciences

Videx® EC

didanosine (ddl)

Bristol-Myers Squibb

Viread®†

tenofovir disoproxil fumarate

Gilead Sciences

Zerit®†

stavudine (d4T)

Bristol-Myers Squibb

Ziagen®

abacavir sulfate

GlaxoSmithKline

Prescribing Information

*Atripla is a combination tablet that contains 2 NRTIs and an NNRTI.

†The brands listed above are trademarks of their respective owners and are not trademarks of The GlaxoSmithKline Group of Companies. The makers of these brands are not affiliated with and do not endorse GlaxoSmithKline or its products.

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